Sir Colin Rex Davis CH CBE (25 September 1927 – 14 April 2013) was an English conductor, known for his association with the London Symphony Orchestra, having first conducted it in 1959. His repertoire was broad, but among the composers with whom he was particularly associated were Mozart, Berlioz, Elgar, Sibelius, Stravinsky and Tippett.

Davis studied as a clarinetist, but was intent on becoming a conductor. After struggling as a freelance conductor from 1949 to 1957, he gained a series of appointments with orchestras including the BBC Scottish Orchestra, the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra. He also held the musical directorships of Sadler's Wells Opera and the Royal Opera House, where he was principal conductor for over fifteen years. His guest conductorships included the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic and the Staatskapelle Dresden, among many others.

As a teacher, Davis held posts at the Royal Academy of Music, London, and the Landesgymnasium für Musik "Carl Maria von Weber" (preparatory school for music) in Dresden. He made his first gramophone recordings in 1958, and his discography over the next five decades was extensive, with many studio recordings for Philips Records and a substantial catalogue of live recordings for the London Symphony Orchestra's own label.

Davis was born in Weybridge, Surrey, the fifth of seven children, to Reginald George Davis (a bank clerk) and Lillian Constance (Colbran) Davis. The family was musical, and he was exposed to music from an early age. He recalled: "I can still see Sargent conducting the first concert I ever attended. I can still hear Melchior in the final scene of Siegfried – an old 78 playing on my father's gramophone. … I can also remember the moment I decided to make music my life. I was 13 or 14 at the time and the performance was of Beethoven's Eighth. Doors were suddenly opened. I became totally involved, even obsessed by music, although I was frightfully enclosed by my likes and dislikes. Today I'm game for anything."

With financial assistance from his great-uncle, Davis was educated at Christ's Hospital in Sussex and then won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music in London, where he studied the clarinet with Frederick Thurston. His fellow-students included Gervase de Peyer, but Davis developed a greater interest in conducting. He was, however, not eligible for the conducting class at the college, because he could not play the piano. ...

Source: Article "Colin Davis" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA.

Colin Davis, né le 25 septembre 1927 à Weybridge (Surrey, Angleterre) et mort le 14 avril 2013 à Londres, est un chef d'orchestre britannique.

Colin Davis étudie la clarinette au Royal College of Music de Londres, mais il n'est pas admis aux cours de direction en raison de son faible niveau de piano. Néanmoins, il forme, avec des amis étudiants, l'orchestre de Kalmar qu'il dirige souvent.

En 1952, Davis travaille au Royal Festival Hall, et vers la fin des années 1950 dirige le BBC Scottish Orchestra. Il rencontre pour la première fois un large succès en 1959 quand il remplace Otto Klemperer, souffrant, dans une exécution de l'opéra de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Don Giovanni, au Royal Festival Hall. L'année suivante, il remplace Thomas Beecham lors de circonstances similaires dans la Flûte enchantée de Mozart à Glyndebourne.

Dans les années 1960, il collabore avec le Sadler's Wells Opera, avec l'Orchestre symphonique de Londres et l'Orchestre symphonique de la BBC. En 1971, il succède, jusqu'en 1986, à Sir Georg Solti en tant que chef titulaire du Royal Opera House, où il a déjà dirigé occasionnellement.

Davis est anobli en 1980. Il dirige l'Orchestre symphonique de la Radiodiffusion bavaroise et l'Orchestre symphonique de Boston avant d'être nommé chef titulaire de l'Orchestre symphonique de Londres en 1995.

Il est un interprète des opéras de Michael Tippett, donnant la première de The Knot Garden (1970), de The Ice Break (1977) et de The Mask of Time (1984). En 1977, il devient le premier chef d'orchestre anglais à apparaître au Festival de Bayreuth (consacré aux opéras de Richard Wagner) où il dirige Tannhäuser.

Il a enregistré la première intégrale de l'œuvre d'Hector Berlioz.

Source: Article "Colin Davis" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA.